The boss was
concerned that his employees weren’t giving him enough respect, so he tried and
old fashioned method of persuasion: He brought in a sign that said “I’m the
Boss” and taped it to his door. After lunch, he noticed someone had taped
another note under his. “Your wife called. She wants her sign back!”
What is WorkinEnglish TOOLS
WorkinEnglish is an Italian-based language training company founded by professional language trainers who share an ideal way of passing their experience on to learners. What makes us different from the others is our know-how, our enthusiasm and our hands-on experience.
Monthly we publish the WorkinEnglish TOOLS magazine, which is sent to our client-companies as well as to those who have signed up to it through our website www.workinenglish.it.
To allow greater and easier access to the material we put together, we set up this blog. We hope you enjoy!
martedì 27 agosto 2013
Quote - Fools...
A common mistake that people make when
trying to design something completely foolproof is to underestimate the
ingenuity of complete fools.
~ Douglas Adams
lunedì 26 agosto 2013
Grammar- ‘much’, ‘many’, ‘a lot’ & ‘too’, ‘too much’, ‘too many’
Many
times people come across problems when they have to use the above words in the
correct way. Take a look at the uses below, and see if you can finally get rid
of these ‘silly mistakes’:
‘much’, ‘many’, ‘a lot’
- We usually use ‘a lot of’ in positive and
negative sentences and questions. ‘A lot of’ is used with uncountable and
plural countable nouns
- They’ve bought a lot of things for the reception.
- We will need a lot of people to give us a hand.
- Did you
really earn a lot of money from that deal?
- We usually use ‘much’ in negative sentences
- I don’t have much time for you today.
- NOTE: ‘much’ can also be used in positive and questions, but in these cases the sentences become formal. For informal use, we normally prefer ‘a lot of’ in positives and questions.
- We usually use ‘many’ in negative sentences and
questions
- I haven’t got many emails to write today.
- Have you taken many days off in the summer?
- NOTE: ‘many’ can be used also in
positive sentences, but in these cases the sentences become formal. For
informal use, we normally use ‘a lot of’ in positive sentences.
‘too’, ‘too
much’, ‘too many’
Remember – ‘too’ has a negative meaning. It does not have the
same meaning as ‘really’
Example
: NOT ‘the
assistant was too kind’
BUT ‘the assistant was really kind’
TOO
+ adjective
|
It
is too noisy in here to concentrate
NOT –
|
TOO
+ adverb
|
They
speak too quickly – I can never catch what they say
NOT –
|
TOO
MUCH + uncountable noun
|
Don’t
drink too much wine else you won’t be able to stand up
|
Verb
+ TOO MUCH
|
I
am working too much lately and need to take a few days off
|
TOO
MANY + plural countable noun
|
We
received too many complaints last week. We really need to find where the
problem lies
|
venerdì 9 agosto 2013
Grammar- Some Rules of Gerunds and Infinitives
1. After verbs of feeling and
opinion > Gerunds
Verbs: admit, avoid, consider, deny,
dislike, enjoy, fancy, feel like, finish, can’t help, involve, keep, mean,
mind, miss, practise, risk, can’t stand, suggest
e.g: A healthy life involves
taking exercises.
|
1. After some verbs > Infinitives
Verbs: aim, fail, intend, learn how,
long,
Manage, need, offer, plan, prefer, refuse, try, want
e.g: You need to fill in the
blanks.
Do you
want to help us?
|
2. Expressions with “spend “>
Gerunds
Expressions: spend (one’s)
time, spend (quantity) time.
e.g: I spent my time reading
English
books.
|
2. After adjective that describe how someone feel about something >Infinitives
Adjectives: afraid, anxious,
ashamed, careful, determined, free, frightened, happy, keen, quick, ready,
sorry, willing
e.g: We are happy to celebrate our
fifth
anniversary.
|
3. After prepositions that follow a verb or an adjective > Gerunds
Prepositions: be interested in,
apologize for, be used to, accuse (someone) of, specialize in, succeed in,
insist on
e.g: Are you interested in taking
photograps?
|
3. After adjectives to give an
opinion about something > Infinitives
Adjectives: agreeable,
amusing, boring, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, nice, good, important,
necessary
e.g: It’s necessary to understand
grammar.
|
4. After verbs followed by an
object > Infinitives
VERBS: advise, allow, dare,
encourage, forbid, force, instruct, order, permit, persuade, remind, teach,
tell
e.g: My English teacher advised me to listen to English music.
|
|
5. After some adjectives which
can be used in phrases with “be” > Infinitives
Phrases:
be supposed to, be expected to, be allowed to,
be prepared to
e.g: You are not supposed to do
every
question correct.
|
Some verbs
can be followed by -ing or to-infinitive
with different meanings.
Which
means:
Stop
|
I’ve
stopped watching cartoons.
|
=
Stop an activity
|
We stopped to go to the toilets at the petrol
station.
|
=
Stop in order to
|
|
Try
|
I ‘ve tried to understand his English, but I was
unsuccessful.
|
=
Make an effort
|
Let’s try restarting the computer.
|
=
See if it works
|
|
Remember
|
Remember to bring your portfolio to the class
tomorrow.
|
=
Don’t forget
|
I remember collecting marbles in our old
neighbourhood.
|
=
Past memory
|
|
Regret
|
I regret to tell you that your application has been
rejected.
|
=To apologise for something bad. =To inform
something bad. This is used in more
formal situations.
|
I regret not saying goodbye before leaving.
|
= To be sorry now for something we did in the past.
|
How to ... Learn to be more diplomatic!
Let's face it when we are up against
serious issues that we need to take care of quickly and efficiently we don't
worry so much about possibly ignoring other people's feelings and/or opinions.
However, there is a way of getting things done in a hurry and properly without
having to be labeled an egocentric
tyrant. Here are some suggestions and
set phrases.
Avoid
expressions like:
“Always...,”
“Never…”
"I need it done this way!"
"No ifs or buts!"
"I said so!"
Use
indirect language like:
“You might consider,...”
“I think it might be stronger if…,”
“It looks like you are saying....”
Give
your feedback in the form of a question:
“Have you thought of changing…”
“Would you consider doing this…”
" Have you considered the issue from another
angle...."
When
you don't agree, start by giving positive feedback before disagreeing, like:
"I see your point, however,....."
"I hadn't considered that aspect, but...."
"Your suggestion is valid,
nonetheless......"
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